Commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) and their components must be inspected every 12 months according to FMCSA regulations. Not only does this ensure your CMVs are safe to drive, but it also helps improve your chances of passing a DOT roadside inspection.
There’s a lot that goes into the annual inspection process, so let’s cover the basics:
Let’s start with what you need to know — the components of your CMVs that must be looked over.
The following interior and exterior parts of your CMVs must be visually and physically inspected:
Completing this DOT vehicle inspection checklist and looking over these components for signs of wear and tear, or even complete failure can help prevent costly violations and accidents.
Did you know your performance in the Vehicle Maintenance BASIC category can impact your CSA score? Find out more in our related article: The BASICS of Vehicle Maintenance Recordkeeping.
When a CMV is due for an annual inspection, the qualified inspector performing the inspection needs to prepare a report that includes the following information:
You must keep either the original or a copy of this inspection report for 14 months from the date the inspection report is completed. The inspection report must be kept where the CMV is stored or maintained.
If you fail to keep up with the above recordkeeping requirements, you may be subject to a maximum penalty of $1,000 for each violation per day it is not addressed, up to $10,000.
If you are cited for creating false inspection records, you could face penalties of up to $10,000 for each violation.
In short, much like your DOT driver qualification files, failing to keep up with inspection-related recordkeeping isn't worth the expensive fines.
You should take pride in the CMVs your drivers operate to keep your business moving. If they’re constantly breaking down or you’re using “band-aid” fixes just to keep costs low, you could be putting your company at risk of serious violations.
Here are the top five vehicle violations and the number of occurrences cited during roadside inspections in 2024:
All of the above vehicle violations can be avoided if employers take their annual inspections seriously and train drivers to perform thorough pre- and post-trip inspections.
Foley’s compliance experts are ready to help you stay on track with your DOT compliance and DOT recordkeeping requirements so you don’t face any of the above citations or fines. Keep your company’s safety, reputation, and bottom line in mind by investing in your compliance today!
Take the first step and request a FREE demo of our DOT compliance software, Dash, now by filling out the form below. We can also help you with your DOT driver files, MVR Monitoring, and more.